Task 13 - Manipulating time & space

The idea of manipulation of time and space is a technique that shows people the environment or an object change over period of time, an example of this could be a person getting older or younger.  This is used in several different films and lets the audience see a change visibly.

We filmed a sequence using the technique, we went back to the past and back to present.

Task 12: Transitions and Effect

Transitions and Effects 

Transition is the movement from on shot to the next. they're different transitions that suggest different ideas to the audience. It is really important to choose the right one.

There are many different transitions and effects that can be used to manipulate the diegetic time and space. This can be done through the use of transitions, graphic match, following the action, multiple point of view, short variation and manipulation of time and space. 

Straight cut

A straight cut is the most common form of transition and it is virtually "invisible". One shot moves instantaneously to the next without attracting the attention of the audience. Using straight cuts are helpful as suspensions of disbeliefs, in other words their willingness to accept whats happening. 

Dissolves

A dissolve is when one shot is faded off the screen whilst another shot is fading in, when using this, the audience will be able to see both shots at the same time, at the mid-point of the dissolve. This is an effective transition as it suggests that the two shots are connected in some way, it could be anything from two characters to two places or objects. It can also be used to suggest that some time has passed between shots.

Fade

A fade is similar to a dissolve but instead of dissolving one shot into another a fade is a gradual darkening or lighting of an image until the screen becomes black or white. Normally a white fade is used to symbolise the end of something and a black fade is usually used to symbolise the beginning of something, however this is not always the case. A fade indicates the start or an end to a particular section of time within the narrative. 

Wipes

A wipe is quite an unusual out of the different transitions and it is when one image is pushed off the screen by another. These image can be pushed in any direction but it more common for the image to be pushed off the left-hand side, this movement is more consistent with the sense of the time moving forward. Using a wipe can be effective as it signal tot he audience that they are being shown different locations that are experiencing the same time. it is the visual equivalent of saying "meanwhile..." these types of transitions are used a lot in the star wars films. 

Graphic Match

A graphic Match can  also be another way of manipulating diegetic time and space. This is very special type of transition and it is something an editor adds be tween two shots but more a decision about which two shots to put next to each other. This graphic match is created when two images that are similar in shape and size are placed next to each other to look like almost the same thing. Using a graphic match tells the audience that there is a very important link between whatever it is they are seeing in the two shots. An example of when this is used is in the film Psycho.

Manipulation of Diegetic Time and Space





















Effect can be used to manipulate diegetic time and space very effectively, they are very important part of the film industry. They can be used to show that a time period has changed in a flashback/forward, to show a location has changed, and to show that time is moving quicker or slower than normal. However an effect doesn't have to be complicated as it can simply be the use of a colour filter or altering the saturation of an image to either enhance the colour or remove it. When a flashback effect is needed the editor tends to make the image black or white. One common technique is altering the speed of the footage. A good example of this is in the film The Time Machine in which the main character enters the time machine and the environment changes as he travels through time, a similar example is the Time Turner in Harry Potter. There are many different types of effects that can be added in the post production stage of editing to achieve the desired effect.

Task 11 - Creating Pace with Cross Cutting

We attempted to use cross cutting in our film. We used crosscut to develop a sense of tension, you see two people walking towards each other, as they get closer and closer, the shots became shorter and quicker, this builds the anxiety in what will happen.

Task 10-understanding pace

Understanding Pace

Speed of editing- Creating pace

Creating pace while editing in a film is where a films speeds up or slows down certain parts of the film. Pace changes the way the audience view film and make them understand it in different ways, an example of films that would use as a fast pace would be action films, as you'd expect there to maybe be a car chase or some sort of running scene where fast pace would be relevant. To the create a fast pace scene, shots are cut quickly and moved to other different shots to create the feeling of pace. A slower pace would be used in a drama/love story type of film. this allows the audience to see and understand the scene and characters fully without getting distracted by quick cut shots. This is done by having longer shots in a scene. 

Speed of editing
In a film each scene may last matter of seconds, or it could continue for minutes but the length of each sequence establishes the pace of the film moving the action along.

Cutaways
The cutaway technique is utilised to pack time or offer a visual reprieve to the gathering of people. The reason for it is that it removes from the primary activity for a brief timeframe. These sort of shots happen in the meantime as the primary activity, demonstrating the group of onlookers what different plots are happening at the same time. They are additionally used to separate two separate plot lines together.